Dietitians Say Black Pepper Has Surprising Side Effects

Black-Pepper

A pinch of black pepper could make or break your meal in your cooking.

Black pepper is a culinary staple that you use to season almost everything. This spice is ideal for adding a little more zest or bitterness to your dish. It's a terrific complement to recipes and contains only a few calories per teaspoon serving.

Consuming black pepper has health benefits. However, if ingested in excess, it can have negative consequences. Dietitians contributed to a list of helpful black pepper side effects advice.

1. Helps in the absorption of nutrients.

"Black pepper can help minerals like beta-carotene and iron absorb better," explains Brittany Dunn, MS, RDN, CD, owner of Dunn Nutrition.

According to Dunn, black pepper is frequently used with turmeric supplements to boost absorption of both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Curcumin, the spice's principal active component, has anti-inflammatory properties. However, it must be combined with black pepper to obtain the entire product.

Piperine, the main ingredient in black pepper, was linked to a 2,000 percent increase in curcumin bioavailability. According to a 2017 study published in the journal Foods, when black pepper is ingested with turmeric, the body's ability to absorb and benefit from the turmeric rises.

Dunn has also worked with Olympic athletes to create anti-inflammatory recovery shots. Because black pepper aids in the absorption of curcumin, she included it in the shot, along with mango and pineapple for added antioxidants and flavor.

2. It can help decrease cholesterol.

"Although human studies are limited," adds Lisa Moskovitz, RD, CEO of NY Nutrition Group and author of The Core 3 Healthy Eating Plan, "black pepper may also help lower cholesterol and fight against certain malignancies."

In a study published in the Pharmaceutical Biology Journal, rats were fed a high-fat diet for 42 days. Blood cholesterol levels, especially LDL (bad) cholesterol, were reduced by a black pepper extract.

Furthermore, piperine in black pepper is thought to aid in the absorption of dietary supplements with potential cholesterol-lowering properties, such as turmeric.

3. They have antioxidant properties.

"Black pepper has antioxidant qualities that can help guard against free radical damage and prevent inflammation," explains Moskovitz.

"In the body, free radicals are molecules with unattached electrons that can cause cellular harm," Dunn adds. "Pollution, bad food, smoking, and other factors might cause them to form in our systems." Antioxidants are substances that minimize the danger of cellular damage by neutralizing free radicals."

On the other hand, Dunn believes that additional study is needed because most testing is conducted on animals.

4. Your acid reflux may become more severe.

"Black pepper may not be your friend if you have acid reflux or GERD since it might create rising acid in your esophagus," adds Moskovitz.

Because black pepper is a spice, some people may notice that it has a spiciness. Because spicy dishes might cause acid reflux, it's vital to use black pepper sparingly. Cut it out entirely if it's severe.

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